The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow Every living thing on Earth depends on the Calvin cycle Plants depend on the Calvin cycle for energy and food
What is the function of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The purpose of the Calvin cycle is to produce organic sugar molecules as a source of energy for aerobic cellular respiration
What does the Calvin cycle do in photosynthesis?
The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules
What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis quizlet?
The Calvin cycle takes gaseous CO2 and converts it into glucose to store energy captured during the light reactions
What are the main products of the Calvin cycle?
Explanation: The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+ (ADP and NADP+ are not really “products” They are regenerated and later used again in the Light-dependent reactions) Each G3P molecule is composed of 3 carbons
What is Calvin cycle quizlet?
Calvin Cycle A biochemical pathway of photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP and NADPH Carbon Fixation The incorporation of carbon from carbon dioxide into an organic compound by an autotrophic organism
What are the reactants of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions
What is the most important result of the Calvin cycle?
What is the most important result of the Calvin Cycle? The ‘fixing’ of CO2 to yield two molecules of PGAL Cycle
Does the Calvin cycle release oxygen?
The Calvin Cycle converts three water and three carbon dioxide molecules into one molecule of glyceraldehyde The six left over oxygen atoms are released into the atmosphere where they are available for use in respiration
What is the basic role of CO2 in photosynthesis?
What is the basic role of CO2 in photosynthesis? CO2 is a source of electrons in the formation of organic molecules CO2 is taken in by plants as a form of inverse respiration, in which carbon dioxide is “breathed in” and oxygen is “breathed out”
What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle AP Bio?
How the products of the light reactions, ATP and NADPH, are used to fix carbon into sugars in the second stage of photosynthesis
What is the primary function of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
The overall function of light-dependent reactions, the first stage of photosynthesis, is to convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP, which are used in light-independent reactions and fuel the assembly of sugar molecules
Where do the enzymatic reactions of the Calvin cycle?
Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts)
Does the Calvin cycle use water?
Photosystems function to absorb light and use electron transport chains to convert energy The Calvin cycle reactions assemble carbohydrate molecules with this energy In the harsh dry heat, every drop of water and precious energy must be used to survive Two adaptations have evolved in such plants
What is one of the main functions of light reactions?
The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis Light is absorbed and the energy is used to drive electrons from water to generate NADPH and to drive protons across a membrane These protons return through ATP synthase to make ATP
Why is G3P important?
G3P is generally considered the prime end-product of photosynthesis and it can be used as an immediate food nutrient, combined and rearranged to form monosaccharide sugars, such as glucose, which can be transported to other cells, or packaged for storage as insoluble polysaccharides such as starch
What are the steps of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the three phases or steps of the Calvin Cycle? Fixation, reduction, and regeneration
What does Calvin cycle require quizlet?
each turn of the Calvin cycle, there are chemical inputs and outputs The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH
What is the direct product of the Calvin cycle?
The direct product of the Calvin cycle is G3P that accumulates in the chloroplast stroma
What are the major products of the Calvin cycle and why are they important?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose
What is the overall purpose of photosynthesis?
The main purpose of photosynthesis is to convert radiant energy from the sun into chemical energy that can be used for food Cellular respiration is the process that occurs in the mitochondria of organisms (animals and plants) to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP
What is the function of the light independent reactions Calvin cycle *?
The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules (Figure 1)
What is the end result of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP The Calvin cycle reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose
Does the Calvin cycle produce ATP?
ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to reduce carbon dioxide to sugar The Calvin cycle actually produces a three-carbon sugar glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
Is the Calvin cycle light-dependent?
The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions