External fertilization in an aquatic environment protects the eggs from drying out Broadcast spawning can result in a greater mixture of the genes within a group, leading to higher genetic diversity and a greater chance of species survival in a hostile environment
Does fish use external fertilization?
The vast majority of the greater than 33 000 species of bony fishes reproduce using external fertilization, a broad term that describes the release of sperm and eggs into the external environment and ranges from broadcast spawning to the direct placement of sperm onto eggs
Why do animals with external fertilization almost always live in water?
External fertilisation of the female gamete by the male gamete takes place mostly in water; because water facilitates: extended period of gamete survival and easy movement of sperms towards egg
Is fish internal or external fertilization?
Most fish species spawn eggs that are fertilized externally, typically with the male inseminating the eggs after the female lays them
What are advantages and disadvantages of external fertilization?
External fertilization in an aquatic environment protects the desiccation of eggs Broadcast spawning leads to higher genetic diversity due to a larger mixing of genes within a group The chances of survival of the species also increase
What is external fertilization in fish?
External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism’s sperm fertilizes a female organism’s egg outside of the female’s body Among vertebrates, external fertilization is most common in amphibians and fish
What is external fertilization short answer?
External fertilization Fusion of male and female gametes takes place inside the body Fusion of male and female gametes take place outside the body A female partner lays fertilized eggs or a fully grown young one The female partner lays unfertilized eggs
What is external fertilization explain with example?
external fertilization is a case in which fusion of male and female gametes takes place in outside environment/ medium and not in the body of the female for example, in case of frogs , fertilization takes place in water medium the female releases eggs in the water at the same time sperms are released too
Why do you think that amphibians and many fish have external fertilization whereas lizards birds and mammals rely on internal fertilization?
Why do you think that amphibians and many fish have external fertilization, whereas lizards, birds, and mammals rely on internal fertilization? Lizards, birds, and mammals have adaptations that allow them to reproduce away rom a water environment
What is external fertilization mention its disadvantages?
In external fertilization, eggs have less chances of fertilization This can lead to the wastage of a large number of eggs produced during the process Further, there is an absence of proper parental care to the offspring, which results in a low rate of survival in the progenies
How does fertilization occur in fish?
In most cases, the female drops eggs in the water which are immediately fertilized by sperm from the male Another way is for fertilization to occur within the females body before she drops them into the water With the third and final method, the female retains the eggs within her body and the young are born alive
How does external fertilization differ from internal fertilization?
Complete answer: Internal fertilization is the process when the syngamy (union of male and female gamete) occurs inside the female body after insemination using copulation In contrast, External fertilization is the syngamy outside the female body, that is in the outer environment especially in water bodies
Do fish get pregnant?
Wild fish reproduce in various ways depending on the species of fish In most cases, the females release eggs into the water and they are immediately fertilized by sperm from the male In the wild, fish can easily reproduce when they sexually mature
What is the benefit of external fertilization?
External fertilization in an aquatic environment protects the eggs from drying out Broadcast spawning can result in a greater mixture of the genes within a group, leading to higher genetic diversity and a greater chance of species survival in a hostile environment
Why is external fertilization disadvantageous to animals than internal fertilization?
Disadvantage if external fertilisation is that there is less chances of meeting of sperm and ova whereas in internal fertilisation there is more chances if fertilisation More no of sperms are delivered in external fertilisation as compared to internal fertilisation to increase efficiency of fertilisation
Why would paired external fertilization be preferable to group spawning?
Paired external fertilization allows the female to select the male for mating It also has a greater chance of fertilization taking place, whereas spawning just puts a large number of sperm and eggs together and random interactions result in the fertilization
What animal uses external fertilization?
Most fish, bivalves (like clams), and crustaceans, like this peacock mantis shrimp, use external fertilization
Why is internal Fertilisation better than external?
Internal fertilization has the advantage of protecting the fertilized egg from dehydration on land The embryo is isolated within the female, which limits predation on the young Fewer offspring are produced through this method, but their survival rate is higher than that for external fertilization
Why do organisms that use external Fertilisation need to release large numbers of gametes?
(i) In external fertilisation, there is a great chance that the sperm and the eggs released by the organisms can be affected by factors present in the environment like dessication predators, etc So, to make up for the high fatality rate of the gametes, the organisms produces a lot of gametes
Why do animals that undergo fertilization reproduce on land?
Internal fertilization has the advantage of protecting the fertilized egg from dehydration on land The embryo is isolated within the female, which limits predation on the young Internal fertilization also enhances the fertilization of eggs by a specific male
What is external fertilization give two examples?
Descriptive external fertilisation examples are that of salmon, trout fish and codfish Both the female and male release their eggs and sperms respectively into the water where they diffuse and fertilize In the list of external fertilization examples, aquatic animals such as mammals and sharks are exceptions
Do frogs use external fertilization?
In most species of frogs, fertilization is external The male frog grabs the female’s back and fertilizes the eggs as the female frog releases them (Figure 22B) The sperm and egg die quickly unless fertilization occurs