The difference between lysogenic and lytic cycles is that, in lysogenic cycles, the spread of the viral DNA occurs through the usual prokaryotic reproduction, whereas a lytic cycle is more immediate in that it results in many copies of the virus being created very quickly and the cell is destroyed
What is the difference between the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle quizlet?
What is the main difference between a lytic and lysogenic cycle? In the lytic cycle, the viral genome does not incorporate into the host genome In the lysogenic cycle, the viral genome incorporates into the host genome and stays there throughout replication until the lytic cycle is triggered
What is the difference between lytic and lysogenic cycle of bacteriophage?
Bacteriophages have a lytic or lysogenic cycle The lytic cycle leads to the death of the host, whereas the lysogenic cycle leads to integration of phage into the host genome Bacteriophages inject DNA into the host cell, whereas animal viruses enter by endocytosis or membrane fusion
What are the similarities and differences between the lytic and lysogenic cycles?
A: The lytic and the lysogenic cycle also have many similarities These are: Both are mechanisms of viral reproduction They take place within the host cellLytic vs Lysogenic Cycle Lytic Cycle Lysogenic Cycle The host cell is lysed as the viral particles are released The host cell is not lysed
What happens in both lytic and lysogenic cycle?
Lytic versus lysogenic cycle: A temperate bacteriophage has both lytic and lysogenic cycles In the lytic cycle, the phage replicates and lyses the host cell In the lysogenic cycle, phage DNA is incorporated into the host genome, where it is passed on to subsequent generations
What is the difference between a lytic and temperate phage quizlet?
Phages that replicate only via the lytic cycle are known as virulent phages while phages that replicate using both lytic and lysogenic cycles are known as temperate phages A phage that is capable of reproducing by either the lytic or lysogenic cycle
What happens in the lysogenic cycle quizlet?
The Lysogenic Cycle is another type of viral reproductive cycle in which the genome of the phage is replicated without destroying the host When the viral DNA is incorporated into the host cell’s chromosome, the viral DNA is referred to as a PROPHAGE
What is the biggest difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycle?
The main difference between lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle is that lytic cycle destroys the host cell whereas lysogenic cycle does not destroy the host cell Viral DNA destroys the host cell DNA and arrests the cell functions in the lytic cycle However, in the lysogenic cycle, viral DNA may merge with the host DNA
What happens in lysogenic cycle?
In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA gets integrated into the host’s DNA but viral genes are not expressed The prophage is passed on to daughter cells during every cell division After some time, the prophage leaves the bacterial DNA and goes through the lytic cycle, creating more viruses
What does the lytic cycle do?
The lytic cycle results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane In the lytic cycle, the viral DNA exists as a separate free floating molecule within the bacterial cell, and replicates separately from the host bacterial DNA, whereas in the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA is located within the host DNA
Is the flu lytic or lysogenic?
39, fig 316 for a diagram of how influenza virus buds through the host cell membrane) (1) The cell may lyse or be destroyed This is usually called a lytic infection and this type of infection is seen with influenza and polio
How is the lytic cycle different from the lysogenic cycle with respect to the infected host cell?
How is the lytic cycle different from the lysogenic cycle with respect to the infected host cell? The host cell dies during the lytic stage What is the fate of the prophage during the lysogenic stage? It is copied every time the host DNA replicates
What are the advantages of entering a lysogenic cycle?
The lysogenic cycle allows a phage to reproduce without killing its host Some phages can only use the lytic cycle, but the phage we are following, lambda ( λ), can switch between the two cycles
Is a common cold lytic or lysogenic?
They are lytic in nature and are among the smallest viruses, with diameters of about 30 nanometers
Is chicken pox lytic or lysogenic?
-Once, the chickenpox is cured the VZV becomes inactive and dormant However, the virus gains access to the ganglia of the Sensory Nervous System during the infection When it is dormant it performs its lysogenic cycle
What is the difference between a temperate phage and a virulent phage?
The key difference between virulent and temperate phage is that virulent phages kill bacteria during every infection cycle since they replicate only via the lytic cycle while temperate phages do not kill bacteria immediately after the infection since they replicate using both lytic and lysogenic cycles
What is the primary difference between a virus and a retrovirus?
Retroviruses differ from other viruses in that each virion contains two complete copies of the single-stranded RNA genome
How does specialized transduction differ from the lytic cycle?
Terms in this set (39) How does specialized transduction differ from regular lysogeny? The prophage in specialized transduction carries with it pieces of the host chromosomal DNA During lysogeny, the viral genome integrates into the host DNA, becoming a physical part of the chromosome
What is lytic quizlet?
Lytic Cycle a viral reproductive cycle in which copies of a virus are made within a host cell, which then bursts open, releasing new viruses
What does lytic mean quizlet?
-lytic pertaining to loosen or dissolve You just studied 52 terms! 1/52
What is the difference between generalized transduction and specialized transduction?
The key difference between generalized and specialized transduction is that generalized transduction is done by virulent bacteriophages in which bacterial cell is lysed when new bacteriophages are released while specialized transduction is done by temperate bacteriophages in which bacterial cell is not lysed, and viral Apr 28, 2017
How are viral latency and Lysogeny related?
Virus latency (or viral latency) is the ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant (latent) within a cell, denoted as the lysogenic part of the viral life cycle A latent viral infection is a type of persistent viral infection which is distinguished from a chronic viral infection
What is a lysogenic cell?
The lysogenic cycle is a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell In the lysogenic cycle, the DNA is only replicated, not translated into proteins In the lytic cycle, the DNA is multiplied many times and proteins are formed using processes stolen from the bacteria