Chapter 11 & 13 Question Answer What was one disadvantage of river travel? Traveling upstream was slow How were turnpikes funded? by tolls paid by travelers The National road was originally built to connect Virginia and Maryland (true/false) False The Erie Canal was mainly built by ____ Irish immigrants
What were disadvantages of early river travel?
What were two disadvantages to River Travel? Rivers did not go east to west, they went north to south, It was very difficult to go upstream against the current What direction did people mostly want to travel in the early 1800’s?
What advantages did river travel offer?
The advantages to this form of transportation were speed and economy, plus connections of internal waterways with major ports (Transportation Revolution, p 56-73) The initial development of this system occurred in the eastern United States during 1820s and 1830s
What were some major drawbacks of river travel in the United States in the early 1800s?
River travel had two big drawbacks, however First, most major rivers in the eastern region flowed in a north-south direction, while most people and goods were headed east or west Second, while traveling downstream was easy, moving upstream against the current was slow
What was one result of the steamboat travel?
What was one result of steamboat travel? Canal banks were strengthened
What were two 2 disadvantages of the early steamships?
While steamboats of the 1800s could maneuver in just a few feet of water, their designs had some drawbacks Danger Steam propulsion is inherently dangerous, and the early steam engines could be a problem Inefficiency Cost Competitive Disadvantage
What were the negative effects of the steamboat?
Another negative effect that the steam boat has caused was that it was associated with deforestation, and the trees and plants were used for fuel and steam many animals lost their homes, and died, and with no animals, people began to gain less amount income of food, that could support themselves an their families
When was the first steam ship?
The first successful steamboat was the Clermont, which was built by American inventor Robert Fulton in 1807 systems and, eventually, moved to France to work on canals
Who invented the steam ship?
In 1787, John Fitch demonstrated a working model of the steamboat concept on the Delaware River The first truly successful design appeared two decades later It was built by Robert Fulton with the assistance of Robert R Livingston, the former US minister to France
How much did a steamboat ticket cost in the 1800s?
By early September, the Clermont provided commercial service between New York and Albany The round-trip cost for passengers was just seven dollars Fulton continued to make improvements in steam-powered ships He constructed the first steamboat to travel on the Ohio River, the New Orleans
What were the effects of the transportation revolution?
Soon, both railroads and canals crisscrossed the states, providing a transportation infrastructure that fueled the growth of American commerce Indeed, the transportation revolution led to development in the coal, iron, and steel industries, providing many Americans with new job opportunities
Which of the following had the greatest impact on transportation in the 1850’s?
Railroads Steam railroads began to appear in the United States around 1830, and dominated the continental transportation system by the 1850s
How did the steamboat affect the economy?
Steamboats changed the types of goods available to local markets By increasing transportation speed, farmers could sell surplus crops to remote locations without the produce spoiling during the trip Selling surplus crops stimulated economic growth in local communities
What was the effect of the steamboat?
Steamboats positively effected the world because they made the transportation of goods more efficient and economical Travel time was cut in half and were a compliment of the railroads, both for commercial and passenger transportation Steamboats were independent on the wind speed and direction
What did the steamboat lead to?
Robert Fulton’s North River Steamboat (or sometimes called the Clermont) was invented in 1807 and had huge success It led to increased exploration and settlement by opening up two-way river transportation
How has the steamboat changed over time?
Over time engineers and riverboat captains improved steamboats Engines became much more powerful than that of the New Orleans, the first steamboat to travel the length of the Ohio and the Mississippi Rivers Boats grew in size and luxury Steam power continued to be used into the twentieth century
What were the cons of the steam engine?
Disadvantages: Steam engines are usually huge and heavy Because of this, it is tough to transport them from one place to another Steam engines have a lower efficiency as compared to other heat engines
Is the steamboat bad for the environment?
Steamboats “were also an environmental menace, destroying riverbank ecosystems and contributing to both air and water pollution Nature was seen as a thing to be tamed rather than protected by most” (Woollard)
How fast can a steamboat go?
The steamboats could travel at a speed of up to 5 miles per hour and quickly revolutionized river travel and trade, dominating the waterways of the expanding areas of the United States in the south with rivers such as the Mississippi, Alabama, Apalachicola and Chattahoochee
What were the positive and negative effects of the steam engine?
What are the positive and negative effects of the steam engine? The steam engine brought a more efficient way to power things such as Boats and trains This allowed goods to be transferred more efficiently Steam engines lead to the depletion of Fossil fuels and were one of the main causes of pollution
How did the Steamboat lead to the Civil War?
Steamboats during the Civil War won little glamour but played a critical role With rivers serving as the lifeblood of the Confederacy, steamboats permitted the rapid movement of heavy cargo up and down the waterways By the start of the Civil War, the great majority of Arkansas’s commerce traveled by steamboat
Are there still steam ships?
Most steamships today are powered by steam turbines Most capital ships of the major navies were propelled by steam turbines burning bunker fuel in both World Wars Large naval vessels and submarines continue to be operated with steam turbines, using nuclear reactors to boil the water
Where is the SS Savannah?
We are dedicated to preserving and protecting the NS Savannah, a non-functional one-of-a-kind nuclear cargo/passenger ship The Savannah is presently located in the Port of Baltimore, Maryland, under a long-term layberth contract with Canton Marine Terminals
How long is a destroyer ship?
Arleigh Burke-class destroyer Class overview Length Flights I and II: 505 ft (154 m) Flight IIA: 509 ft (155 m) Beam 66 ft (20 m) Draft 305 ft (93 m) Installed power 3 × Allison AG9140 Generators (2,500 kW (3,400 hp) each, 440 V)