Arctic National Wildlife Refuge/Area
How much land is ANWR?
ANWR comprises 19 million acres (77 million ha) of the north Alaskan coast The land is situated between the Beaufort Sea to the north, Brooks Range to the south, and Prudhoe Bay to the west
How large is the ANWR and what type of biome is it?
The 196 million-acre Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is an exceptional example of a complete, intact, arctic and subarctic ecosystem on a vast scale The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is the largest national wildlife refuge in the United States
How many animals live in ANWR?
The Refuge’s rich pageant of wildlife includes 42 fish species, 37 land mammals, eight marine mammals, and more than 200 migratory and resident bird species
How many acres is the Alaska wildlife refuge?
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge covers approximately 1964 million acres of land and water in northeastern Alaska It is administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service as a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System
Is ANWR federal land?
Founding the Alaska Conservation Society in 1960, Celia worked tirelessly to garner support for the protection of Alaskan wilderness ecosystems The region first became a federal protected area in 1960 by order of Fred Andrew Seaton, Secretary of the Interior under US President Dwight D Eisenhower
How long would the oil in ANWR last?
At the most optimistic estimates, drilling in ANWR would maintain 110,000 existing jobs and provide 170,000 new jobs Assuming the USGS mean estimate from its 1998 study, the amount of recoverable oil would have “a production period of nearly 40 years” (Parnell and Sullivan 203)
Where and how large is ANWR when did ANWR come into existence?
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, vast natural area occupying the northeastern corner of the US state of Alaska It was established in 1960 as Arctic National Wildlife Range with an area of approximately 13,900 square miles (36,000 square km) and was expanded and renamed Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in 1980
What is ANWR and where is it located?
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is one of Alaska’s crown jewels in the Arctic region and encompasses 196 million acres in remote northeastern Alaska The refuge straddles the eastern Brooks Range from the treeless Arctic Coast to the taiga of the Porcupine River Valley
What is ANWR and why is it important?
ANWR is one of the least disturbed ecosystems on Earth, giving it global significance for scientific research and as part of Earth’s natural heritage ANWR is also thought to hold considerable reserves of oil and gas
Does anyone live in ANWR?
While both adventure seekers and residents travel within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, there are two permanent villages whose livelihoods are tied to the Arctic Refuge and have been for thousands of years: Kaktovik and Arctic Village
Are there polar bears in ANWR?
Polar bears that den in ANWR are part of the Southern Beaufort Sea (SBS) population—one of 19 total populations in the arctic, and one of only two populations found in the United States Between 2001 and 2010, the loss of sea ice due to climate change caused the SBS population to plummet 40 percent
Why is ANWR protected?
The Coastal Plain and surrounding areas were federally protected through an order issued by the Secretary of the Interior in 1960 “for the purpose of preserving unique wildlife, wilderness and recreational values” of the area
How many square miles is ANWR?
30,136 mi²
What is the AWCC?
The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC) is a sanctuary dedicated to preserving Alaska’s wildlife through conservation, education, research and quality animal care
Do you think people should drill for oil in ANWR?
ANWR is the largest oil reserve in North America If we have it than we should use it, especially since it is needed more than ever before Drilling will also increase oil revenues for the state of Alaska , which is a huge benefit And drilling oil in ANWR could possibly lower gas prices at the pump
How much will Drilling in ANWR cost?
Rather than estimate these costs and conduct a benefit–cost analysis, we calculate the costs that would generate a breakeven result We find that the average breakeven willingness to accept compensation to allow drilling in ANWR ranges from $582 to $1782 per person, with a mean estimate of $1141
Is ANWR saved?
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is one of the largest unspoiled, intact ecosystems left on the planet The final Environmental Impact Statement for the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was released in September 2019 The federal government has recommended opening nearly all of the proposed area to drilling
Why was ANWR created?
Through their efforts, the Refuge was originally established “For the purpose of preserving unique wildlife, wilderness and recreational values ” In 1980 the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act renamed “Range” to “Refuge,” increased the total area of the Refuge to nineteen million acres, designated a
How much money would ANWR oil bring in to the US Treasury?
Opponents counter that drilling in the Arctic refuge would not yield the projected revenue According to an analysis by the Center for American Progress, ANWR drilling would bring in no more than $375 million for the Treasury over 10 years — nowhere near enough to pay for Trump’s tax cuts
How big is the Alaskan oil reserve?
The National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska is a 23-million-acre area (about the size of Indiana) located on the North Slope of Alaska This area has been managed by the Bureau of Land Management since 1976
How much oil comes from ANWR?
At peak production, ANWR could supply up to 145 million barrels of oil per day
Who founded the ANWR?
On December 6, 1960, President Dwight Eisenhower made their vision a reality by establishing the 89-million-acre Arctic National Wildlife Range specifically for its “unique wildlife, wilderness, and recreational values” In 1980, President Jimmy Carter continued this legacy by expanding the area, designating much of
What is ANWR known for?
ANWR is rich in fauna and flora and also has significant oil and natural gas potential This area is viewed as a promising onshore oil prospect and is also a center of activity for caribou and other wildlife It is designated as critical habitat for polar bears under the Endangered Species Act (16 USC §§1531-1544)
Is the Arctic refuge still protected?
But it’s what lies beneath the permafrost that has been sparking political debate since the refuge was created In 1980, Congress passed a law that protected 80 percent of ANWR The remaining 20 percent, the 15 million-acres coastal plain, was left available for potential use